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undergraduate thesis
Kapljevita alternativna goriva
završni rad
2021. urn:nbn:hr:167:840334
Čalić, Dražen
University of Split
Faculty of Chemistry and Technology
Division of Engineering and Chemistry

Cite this document

Čalić, D. (2021). Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

Čalić, Dražen. "Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

Čalić, Dražen. "Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

Čalić, D. (2021). 'Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, accessed 20 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

Čalić D. Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology; 2021 [cited 2024 April 20] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

D. Čalić, "Kapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, Split, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:167:840334

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Metadata
TitleKapljevita alternativna goriva : završni rad
Title (english)Liquid alternative fuels : bachelor thesis
AuthorDražen Čalić
MentorNataša Stipanelov-Vrandečić (mentor)
Committee memberBranka Andričić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberAni Radonić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberNataša Stipanelov-Vrandečić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Chemistry and Technology
(Division of Engineering and Chemistry)
Split
Defense date and country2021-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Chemical Engineering
Abstract
Kapljevita alternativna goriva (metanol, etanol, biodizel) mogu biti rješenje za sve veće energetske zahtjeve rastuće svjetske populacije kao i način smanjenja zagađenja okoliša. Metanol je bezbojna i lako hlapljiva tekućina te najjednostavniji alkohol. Sintezni plin predstavlja glavnu sirovinu za proizvodnju metanola adijabatskim i izotermnim postupkom. Katalitičko hidrogeniranje atmosferskog CO 2 je obećavajući način proizvodnje metanola. Metanol se lako skladišti i transportira, jeftin je i ima ga u izobilju, ima veći oktanski broj i latentnu toplinu isparavanja od benzina te pri izgaranju ne stvara dim, čađu ili čestice. Metanol se može koristiti i u gorivnim člancima te za proizvodnju visokooktanskog benzina. Etanol je hlapljiva, lako zapaljiva i bezbojna kapljevina, proizvodi se pretežito fermentacijom biomase, a manjim dijelom adicijom vode na eten. Bioetanol se može proizvesti iz šećera, škrobnih i lignoceluloznih materijala. Najčešća upotreba etanola je kao gorivo i dodatak gorivu zbog visokog oktanskog broja, sigurnog transporta i skladištenja. Biodizel je mono-alkilni ester masnih kiselina najčešće dobiven iz biljnih ulja i ulja iz algi. Biorazgradljiv je i nije otrovan. Glavna primjena je kao dodatak ili zamjena mineralnog dizela zbog dobrih svojstava podmazivanja i smanjenja količine štetnih ispušnih plinova.
Abstract (english)
Liquid alternative fuels (mehtanol, ethanol, biodiesel) can be the solution to the growing energy demands of a growing world population as well as a way to reduce environmental pollution. Methanol is a colorless, volatile liquid and the simplest alcohol. Synthetic gas is the main raw material for methanol production by adiabatic and isothermal processes. Catalytic hydrogenation of atmospheric CO 2 is a promising way to produce methanol. Methanol is easy to store and transport, has a higher octane number and latent heat of vaporization than gasoline, and does not produce smoke, soot or particles during combustion. Methanol can also be used in fuel cells and for the production of high-octane gasoline. Ethanol is a volatile, highly flammable and colorless liquid, produced mainly by biomass fermentation, and to a lesser extent by the addition of water to ethene. Bioethanol can be produced from sugar, starch and lignocellulosic materials. The most common use of ethanol is as fuel and fuel additive due to its high octane number, safe transport and storage. Biodiesel is a mono-alkyl ester of fatty acids most commonly derived from vegetable oils and algae oils. It is biodegradable and non-toxic. The main application is as an additive or replacement of mineral diesel due to its good lubricating properties and reduced emission of harmful gases.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:167:840334
Study programmeTitle: Chemical Technology; specializations in: Chemical Engineering, Environmental Protection
Course: Chemical Engineering
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Embargo expiration date: 2023-12-15
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Created on2021-12-15 12:13:04