Title Ispitivanje utjecaja kadmija na profil glukozinolata u klicama Lepidium sativum L. : diplomski rad
Title (english) Influence of cadmium of glucosinolate profile in Lepidium sativum L. : master thesis
Author Matea Radelj
Mentor Ivica Blažević (mentor)
Committee member Lea Kukoč Modun (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mario Nikola Mužek (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivica Blažević (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split Faculty of Chemistry and Technology (Division of Engineering and Chemistry) Split
Defense date and country 2021-10-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Chemical Engineering
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline NATURAL SCIENCES Chemistry
Abstract Glukozinolati su sekundarni metaboliti koji se sintetiziraju iz aminokiselina. Identificirani su u preko 16 biljnih porodica, a najznačajnija je porodica Brassicaceae u koju se ubraja biljka Lepidium sativum L. Glukozinolati su kemijski i biološki neaktivni spojevi te im je zajedničko da su po kemijskoj strukturi β- tioglukozidni-N-hidroksisulfati s varijabilnim bočnim lancem. Kres salata (Lepidium sativum L.) je jednogodišnja kultura koja sadrži mnoge ljekovite tvari, ali je u ljudskoj prehrani slabo rasprostranjena. Navodi se da je kres salata dobar hiperakumulator teških metala. Biljke nemaju potrebu za kadmijem i uglavnom ne podnose koncentracije veće od 1 ppm, no navedena biljka može akumulirati kadmij u tkivima i tolerirati koncentraciju do 100 ppm. U ovom radu opisan je uzgoj biljke Lepidium sativum L. koji je zalijevan s otopinama kadmija različitih koncentracija od 1 do 50 ppm. Razvoj klica praćen je tijekom 7 dana i jedino pri koncentraciji od 50 ppm došlo je do propadanja biljke. Izolacija glukozinolata se vršila ekstrakcijom uz pomoć 70%-tnog metanola uz desulfataciju, dok se analiza vršila vezanom tehnikom UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS. Identificirani su sljedeći glukozinolati: glukotropeolin koji se nalazi u svim uzorcima i 4-metoksiglukobrasicin koji nije pronađen jedino u sjemenu. Glukotropeolin spada u skupinu arilalifatskih, dok 4-metoksiglukobrasicin pripada skupinu heterocikličnih (indolnih) glukozinolata. Sadržaj glukozinolata, s obzirom na to da su se uzorci zalijevali otopinama kadmija različitih koncentracija, nije se značajno mijenjao. U radu je također opisana priprema biljnog materijala za analizu atomskom apsorpcijskom spektroskopijom. Prije početka analiziranja potrebno je napraviti krivulju umjeravanja, zato što se preko nje iščitavaju koncentracije kadmija u biljnom materijalnu. Na temelju dobivenih rezultata izvodi se zaključak da li se biljka Lepidium sativum L. može koristiti kao hiperakumulator kadmija.
Abstract (english) Glucosinolates are secondary metabolites that are synthesized from amino acids. They were found in over 16 plant families, the most important being the Brassicaceae family, which includes the plant Lepidium sativum L. Glucosinolates are chemically and biologically inactive compounds and have in common that they are chemically β-thioglucoside-N-hydroxysulfates with a variable side chain. The Lepidium sativum L. plant is an annual crop that contains many medicinal substances, but is poorly used in the human diet. Cress salad is known to be a good hyperaccumulator of heavy metals. Plants do not need cadmium and generally do not tolerate concentrations higher than 1 ppm, but this plant can accumulate cadmium in tissues and tolerate concentrations up to 100 ppm. This thesis describes the cultivation of the plant Lepidium sativum L., which was watered with cadmium solutions of different concentrations from 1 to 50 ppm. Sprouts development was monitored for 7 days and only at a concentration of 50 ppm did the plant decay. Isolation of glucosinolate was performed by extraction with 70% methanol with desulfation, while the analysis was performed using UHPLC-DAD- MS/MS. The following glucosinolates were identified: glucotropeolin was found in all samples and 4- methoxyglucobrasicin which was not found only in seeds. Glucotropeolin belongs to the group of arylaliphatic, while 4-methoxyglucobrasicin belongs to the group of heterocyclic (indole) glucosinolates. The glucosinolate content, since the samples were watered with cadmium solutions of different concentrations, did not change significantly. The thesis also describes the preparation of plant material for analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Before starting the analysis, it is necessary to make a calibration curve because the cadmium concentrations in the plant material are read through it. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the plant Lepidium sativum L. can be used as a hyperaccumulator of cadmium.
Keywords
Glukozinolati
Lepidium sativum L.
hiperakumulator
kadmij
UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS
glukotropeolin
4-metoksiglukobrasicin
atomski apsorpcijski spektrometar
Keywords (english)
Glucosinolates
Lepidium sativum L.
hyperaccumulator
cadmium
UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS
glucotropeolin
4-methoxyglucobrasicin
atomic absorption spectroscopy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:167:027413
Project Number: IP-2016-06-1316 Title: Biljke kao izvor bioaktivnih sumporovih spojeva te njihova sposobnost hiperakumulacije metala Title: Plants as a source of bioactive sulphur compounds and their ability to hyperaccumulate metals Acronym: BioSMe Leader: Ivica Blažević Jurisdiction: Croatia Funder: HRZZ Funding stream: IP
Study programme Title: Chemical Technology; specializations in: Materials, Environmental Protection, Mediteranean Cultures, Materials and Environmental protection Course: Materials Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka kemijskog inženjerstva)
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Created on 2022-01-13 13:22:45